man Friday
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: 1. A loyal, versatile, and indispensable male assistant or right-hand man: This term refers to a male employee or helper who is extremely reliable, capable of handling many different tasks, and crucial to the smooth operation of an organization or to an individual's work. The term often implies a close, trusted working relationship.
Usage Notes
- The term "man Friday" originates from Daniel Defoe's 1719 novel , where "Friday" is the name of the native man who becomes Crusoe's loyal servant and companion after being rescued.
- It is a dated and potentially problematic term. While it historically denotes a helpful assistant, its colonial origins and the use of "man" make it less appropriate in modern, inclusive language. Terms like "right-hand man," "chief assistant," or gender-neutral alternatives are now preferred.
- It is typically used in a professional or organizational context to describe a key supporting role.
Examples
- Noun:
- For over 20 years, he served as the CEO's man Friday, managing everything from schedules to sensitive negotiations.
- The film director relied on his man Friday to coordinate the entire production crew.
- She couldn't run the charity without her man Friday, who handled all the logistics.
Advanced Usage
- The term is sometimes used metaphorically outside of employment to describe any extremely helpful and dependable person in one's life.
- On moving day, my brother was my man Friday, organizing the truck and all the helpers.
Variants and Related Words
- Girl Friday (noun): A dated, female-specific equivalent term for a versatile and indispensable female assistant. This term is also considered outdated and potentially demeaning.
- Right-hand man (noun): A more common modern synonym for a key male assistant.
- Aide-de-camp (noun): A military officer acting as a confidential assistant to a senior officer; used more formally.
Synonyms
- Right-hand man: A trusted and important assistant.
- Chief assistant: The primary helper.
- Aide: An assistant, often to someone important.
- Factotum: A person who does many different jobs for someone.
Antonyms
- Boss
- Principal
- Superior
Idioms and Phrases
- While "man Friday" itself is a set phrase, it is part of the idiom "my man Friday," used to personally claim this dependable helper.
- "Don't worry about the details; I'll have my man Friday take care of it."
Noun
- the most helpful assistant